I just went on a trip to Death Valley in California and it turned out
to be surprisingly jewellery-related. Death Valley attracted its fair
share of miners during the late 19th century gold rush, but
interestingly there were hardly any profitable mines in the area. One
mine which was profitable was the borax mine! I may have been one of the
most interested parties walking around the borax museum!! The museum
was an outdoor selection of equipment used to mine and transport the
borax mostly from the 1880s.
After
the museum, I went to see the old borax mine. It's quite amazing to
think of the miners slogging away in the desolate surroundings,
especially as the average temperature during the summer months is 47C.
If you click on this photo, you can read a bit about "white gold"! And
you can see a photo of the iconic mule trains that were used to
transport the borax. The mule trains became a symbol of the miners
working in the Death Valley area, despite the fact they were only used
for about 6 or 8 years total!
This
is the view away from the borax mine down to the car park. It's amazing
how much space there is and the sweeping, impressive views.
Here
you can see part of a remaining mule train car - although the mules
have been replaced by an engine. Imagine the same wagons with 15-20
mules in front - it would have been an impressive sight.
Some
of the miners lived very close to the mine. It's hard to imagine the
conditions, with the heat and desolation and very limited water sources.
I believe they ate mostly tinned food, and certainly the Chinese
workers recruited from San Francisco didn't really get a good deal!!!
(Click to read more details)
Besides
all the borax, a group of clearly very intrepid entrepreneurs decided
to start a charcoal making operation way, way, way up in the mountains.
You have to go pretty high to get to anywhere with some trees. These
picturesque and impressive kilns were lined up in what really felt like
the middle of nowhere. The charcoal was made by burning wood for days
and then cooling it for days. The charcoal was sold to a "nearby" (NOT
very near!!!) mine for silver smelting. (That's according to the sign I
forgot to take a photo of!) The charcoal operation didn't run for very
long - I think it was either 3 or 5 years. Stunning location, but so
very isolated it's hard to imagine how the people there got enough food
and water.
To
top off all this jewellery-related excitement, in the nearby Owens
Valley we passed a plant processing sodium bisulfate! That's safety
pickle to jewellers!
We also went to the ruins of what was a profitable gold mine...about which more later when I get the photos downloaded.